{"id":45,"date":"2014-08-09T11:44:54","date_gmt":"2014-08-09T10:44:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.enface.cz\/7x10\/?p=45"},"modified":"2014-08-09T11:59:22","modified_gmt":"2014-08-09T10:59:22","slug":"pravdivost-ve-fotografii-nutna-problematicka-ci-zbytecna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.enface.cz\/7x10\/45\/pravdivost-ve-fotografii-nutna-problematicka-ci-zbytecna\/","title":{"rendered":"Pravdivost ve fotografii \u2013 nutn\u00e1, problematick\u00e1, \u010di zbyte\u010dn\u00e1?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kupodivu i dnes, kdy jak\u00e1koli verifikace fotografi\u00ed zobrazen\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zpochybn\u011bna, se o tom vedou spory a diskuse. V analogov\u00e9 dob\u011b se pravdivost fotografick\u00e9ho dokumentu dala ov\u011b\u0159it negativem. V tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed oblasti v\u0161ak byly oded\u00e1vna dovoleny jak\u00e9koli z\u00e1sahy \u010di modifikace. Upravovala se obloha a propojov\u00e1n\u00ed dvou obraz\u016f bylo v \u201educha\u0159sk\u00e9\u201c tematice obl\u00edben\u00e9 z\u00e1m\u011brnou dvoj\u00ed expozic\u00ed a n\u011bkdy i necht\u011bn\u011b, kdy\u017e autor opomenul p\u0159evinout film.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"w_89_9086\"<\/a>

P\u0159\u00edklad obrazu vytvo\u0159en\u00e9ho technikou maskovan\u00e9 mon\u00e1\u017ee s plynul\u00fdm prolnut\u00edm dvou negativ\u016f 9×12 pomoc\u00ed pasovac\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/p><\/div>\n

Obrazy se kombinovaly obl\u00edben\u00fdm sendvi\u010dov\u00fdm spojen\u00edm dvou negativ\u016f a vrcholem t\u011bchto modifikac\u00ed byla maskovan\u00e1 mont\u00e1\u017e<\/a>, pro svou technickou n\u00e1ro\u010dnost ov\u0161em aplikovan\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm profesion\u00e1ln\u00edmi reklamn\u00edmi studii. V podkladov\u00e9m obrazu se nejprve vn\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd prvek \u2013 nap\u0159. figura \u2013 siln\u011b krytou maskou vybral a na toto m\u00edsto pak byl v grada\u010dn\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 tonalit\u011b znovu vkop\u00edrov\u00e1n. Tady ov\u0161em \u0161lo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o v\u00fdtvarnou stylizaci, form\u00e1ln\u011b jakousi nadstavbu kol\u00e1\u017ee.<\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b se podobn\u00fdmi postupy dala fal\u0161ovat i realita. V\u0161eobecn\u011b je ve ve\u0159ejnosti zn\u00e1m\u00e1 fotografie z \u00fanora 1948, kdy z tam\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pohlav\u00e1r\u016f shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch na balk\u00f3nu radnice na starom\u011bstsk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed kolem Klementa Gottwalda byl podstatn\u011b jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem \u201evymaz\u00e1n\u201c Rudolf Sl\u00e1nsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n

V digit\u00e1ln\u00ed dob\u011b je ov\u0161em jak\u00e1koli snaha o verifika\u010dn\u00ed roli fotografie \u2013 nap\u0159. p\u0159i soudn\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 u\u017e velmi problematick\u00e1. D\u00edky Photoshopu a jin\u00fdm grafick\u00fdm editor\u016fm umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm pr\u00e1ci s maskov\u00e1n\u00edm a ve vrstv\u00e1ch je jen ot\u00e1zkou erudovanosti grafika zvolen\u00fd obraz p\u0159etvo\u0159it. P\u0159\u00edklad\u016f je \u0159ada \u2013 typick\u00e9 jsou nap\u0159. vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed politick\u00e9 kol\u00e1\u017ee a karikatury na adrese www.ateo.cz.<\/p>\n

Existuje sice z\u00e1pis parametr\u016f sn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sn\u00edmku v exifu, ale dodate\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fapravy to pochopiteln\u011b ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed. Tak\u017ee pro posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed, zda fotografie byla \u010di nebyla dodate\u010dn\u011b upravov\u00e1na a pozm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1na by u\u017e byl zapot\u0159eb\u00ed jak\u00fdsi \u201eobrazov\u00fd not\u00e1\u0159\u201c – s v\u011brohodnost\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo \u00fam\u011brnou jeho zku\u0161enostem.
\nZvykejme si. Fotografie se pr\u00e1v\u011b svou digit\u00e1ln\u00ed dokonalost\u00ed o v\u011brohodnost p\u0159ipravila a m\u011bla by tedy b\u00fdt naz\u00edr\u00e1na p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z emotivn\u00edch hledisek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kupodivu i dnes, kdy jak\u00e1koli verifikace fotografi\u00ed zobrazen\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zpochybn\u011bna, se o tom vedou spory a diskuse. V analogov\u00e9 dob\u011b se pravdivost fotografick\u00e9ho dokumentu dala ov\u011b\u0159it negativem. V tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed oblasti v\u0161ak byly oded\u00e1vna dovoleny jak\u00e9koli z\u00e1sahy \u010di modifikace….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enface.cz\/7x10\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enface.cz\/7x10\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enface.cz\/7x10\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enface.cz\/7x10\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enface.cz\/7x10\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.enface.cz\/7x10\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.enface.cz\/7x10\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enface.cz\/7x10\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.enface.cz\/7x10\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}